Supporting Students with Mental Health Issues Essay

Supporting Students with Mental Health Issues - Essay Example Dennis should be referred to counseling due to his strange behavior. Also, since he is acting in a manner that is prejudicial to other people in the student body, the university should consider removing Dennis from student housing. Since Dennis is making threatening statements, not only to students but school officials, Dennis should be identified as a student with a mental health problem that needs to be addressed. Additionally, since he is disturbing students, he should probably be removed from campus housing, unless his behavior changes significantly. Perhaps a trial period could be instated from the time that Dennis starts attending counseling, which would remain for as long as Dennis stays in the dorms. If any more unusual behavior is exhibited or otherwise noted from resident life assistants, Dennis should be summarily removed from the dorms. Mainly due to the fact that Dennis is exhibiting threatening behavior, until he shows that he is continuing with therapy and working on issues-then and only then should he be allowed to stay on campus. Additionally, Dennis should be checked upon periodically by counselors and other mental health professionals to monitor his behavior. "A student may be out of touch with reality and not functioning normally but not necessarily threatening any physical harm to themselves or others. One of the difficulties of managing such a situation is the fear that it could develop into an emergency at any moment" ("Supporting Students With Mental Health Problems," 2009). However, in Dennis's case, he was threatening people, and this could have escalated into a more widespread problem if something was not done in order to counteract his strange behaviors. Case II: Gerry. Gerry's problems are more pervasive than Dennis's. First of all, Gerry physically harmed a student. In anyone's mind, even if that was subsequentially excused by way of the fact that Gerry had ingested LSD which caused the behavior, obviously it should be much harder to trust Gerry's behavior again on campus. The fact that one student was harmed was bad enough. Although Gerry's lawyer makes a point that Gerry would be in double jeopardy for having already been tried and acquitted for a crime, the university should seriously consider whether or not allowing Gerry on campus again would be a wise move. The university's policy states, "A student will be subject to involuntary administrative withdrawal from the University, or from University housing, if the Provost determines that the student suffers from a mental disorder that is adversely affecting his or her academic performance or behavior on campus in

Treaty of Paris Dbq Essay Example for Free

Treaty of Paris Dbq Essay The Treaty of Paris In the late nineteenth century, America was involved in an insurrection called the Spanish American War. Trying to end the fghting, a small group was sent to negotiate a treaty with Spain. The treaty called for the surrender of Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to the United States. However, not everyone advocated this treaty. There were many factors that were debated during the ratification of the Treaty of Paris. The deciding factors of ratification were McKinleys unsuccessful attempts at revising the treaty, the upholding of the constitution and McKinleys President McKinley weighed many alternatives to campaign in America. annexation, but none were deemed as excellent ideas. First he proposed that he simply give them to another nation. Many nations including: Germany, Great Britain, Japan and Russia expressed interest in the area, but McKinley knew that the Philippines would fall if placed in their hands. He thought about independence, but was quickly persuaded out of the idea by Christian groups and the instability of the country. Many people, including Theodore Roosevelt, thought that it was the white mans burden to Christianize the Filipinos, as stated in Kiplingss poem. Take up the White Mans burdenSend forth the best ye breedGo bind your sons to exile, To serve your captives need; To wait in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wildYour new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child. (Doc l). This poem shows how these people wanted to annex the Philippines Just to convert the natives. William Jenning Bryant stated to the New York Times that it will be easier to end the war at once by ratifying the treaty and then deal with the subject in our own way (Doc C). There were many different opinions on what to do with the Philippines, but he saw his was the best way to put an end to the conflicts. With the war over, he thought it would be easier to decide what to do with them. The opponents of the Treaty of Paris had only one thing in mind, the constitution. They thought that annexing any country was unconstitutional. Senator George F. Hoar stated When you raise the flag over the Philippine Islands as an emblem of dominion and acquisition, you take it down from Independence Hall The power to conquer alien peoples and hold them in subjection is nowhere expressly granted (Doc. F). Hoar, like many others, did not ee the profits of annexing these countries, and thought the government was stretching the limits on their expressed powers. These views were headed by the Anti-lmperialist League, which was centered in New England. They were weakened primarily because they lacked a coherent program. Some called for annexation of Puerto Rico and Hawaii, but not the Philippines. Some wanted to use them as naval bases, and some wanted nothing to do with any of these countries. This was the primary opposition to the Treaty of Paris. With all of this opposition, McKinley tried to rally for ratification. He began touring the South and consulted closely with the senators. Many people were appalled at how McKinley and other members of working this treaty through the senate but all the railroad influence, which is being worked through Elks, all the commercial interest which can be reached are bringing pressure on Senators in the most shameful manner (Doc. L). This quote from Senator Arthur P. Gorman shows how there were many outside influences on the voting. People were also not voting with their beliefs, they were voting with their pocketbooks. Arthur P. Dunn discovered that people were being bribed into voting or the legislation. McEnery was promised the appointment of US Judge of his choice, McLaurin was won over by being allowed to name postmasters in the state, Kennet was squeezed by some sort of court proceeding in his state and had to vote for the treaty (Doc. Q). These acts eventually led to the ratification of the Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris was not popular with some people in the country. The Anti- Imperialist League tried their best to stop it from being passed. There were many factors that were debated during the ratification of the Treaty of Paris. The deciding actors of ratification were McKinleys unsuccessful attempts at revising the treaty, the upholding of the constitution and McKinleys campaign in America. McKinley tried proposing other options to annexation, but none seemed like they would deliver positive outcomes. The Treaty of Paris was not popular with some people in the country. The Anti-lmperialist League tried their best to stop it from being passed, but they could not organize well enough to fight the legislation. McKinley eventually toured the country, trying to gain support, and it was this act which led to the ratification of the Treaty of Paris.

Genetic Modified Foods Essay -- GMOs, Genetically Modified Crops

Genetic modification of organisms in general is a biotechnological process that forces genes to behave according to certain characteristics. Changing characteristics of organisms is based on changing their DNA (tech deoxyribonucleic acid; the acid which carries genetic information in a cell). It is being used for modifying genes in plants, animals or micro-organisms. It is being also used especially with food in order to improve the nutritious quality, make less use of chemicals such as pesticides, which proved to be extremely harmful, and sometimes to add flavour. Genetically modified food (GMF) is considered one of the modern production improvements and the largest food experiments in the world’s history. However, it is very vital to dispel misconception about the nature of food. GMF is a mixed blessing which has a lot of benefits but at the same time may arouse problems. It has many good aspects, such as making plants ripen faster, improving the specie’s taste and look, and providing Third World countries with healthier and cheaper food. Genetic modification of food has won the admiration of a lot of people, including myself, because of its new and attractive accomplishments, but at the same time we should take into consideration its disadvantages and try to find ways to avoid them. Genetically modified foodstuffs have several disadvantages which I believe are possibly avoidable through research and experiments. Most of the time, the sale of GMFs is being permitted without posing the risks and without informing the public with the possible danger. This of course is a violation of human rights which can Nagi2 easily be avoided by simply informing consumers of the characteristics of the product. When genetic engineers insert new genes into any organism, it can lead to disruption and unpredictable changes in the pattern and structure of the new genetic function. "In fact, the process of inserting genes is quite random and can damage normal genes " (Genetic Engineered Food - A Serious Health Risk 3). Therefore, harmful substances may appear unexpectedly and can possibly create viruses and new dangerous diseases. Therefore, it is the obligation of experts to examine GM products before making them available to the publi... ...d not avoid rice because of that." (Maryanski 3). So, vegetarians should feel safe when eating GMF. The conclusion to be drawn from the above is that GMF in one of the modern production improvements and the largest food experiment in the history of the world. Its appearance has been very sudden. Now, a very rapidly growing number of it is being introduced. Maybe in a few years it may be almost impossible to find natural food. No doubt, any dangerous food production through genetic engineering should be banned until scientifically shown that it is safe for everyone. In the meantime, labelling is required foe any foodstuff that contains genetically engineered ingredients, and any risk that could harm the environment should be banned. It has to be acknowledged that GMF is one of the best production that have emerged in our century. Hopefully, in the future, it will not have any side effects, and be healthier than the current natural food. Containing all the Vitamins and nutrition that we need. We have to put in mind that if people knew all it advantages, they will surely get convinced with the idea of producing GMF.

libya Essay example -- essays research papers

Libya is an Arab country in northern Africa. It lies on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The country is bordered by Egypt and Sudan on the east, Chad and Niger on the south, and Algeria and Tunisia on the west. Tripoli is Libya's capital and largest city. The vast, dry Sahara covers most of Libya, and the country has few natural resources. But the discovery of petroleum in 1959 injected huge sums of money into Libya's economy. The government of Libya used some of this wealth to improve farmland and provide services for the people. Almost all of Libya's people are of mixed Arab and Berber ancestry and are Muslims. Until the early 1900's, Libya consisted of three separate geographical and historical regions. It became a united, independent country in 1951. Libya's official name is the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Government Muammar Muhammad al-Qadhafi is Libya's head of state, but he holds no official title. In 1969, Qadhafi led a military revolt that overthrew the ruling monarchy. Libya's government is based on popular assemblies. All Libyan citizens age 18 or older may vote and hold public office. About 1,000 local groups elect a representative to the General People's Congress (GPC), which officially runs the national government. The General People's Congress meets every year to consider legislation and to select the members of the General People's Committee, which develops national policy. Libya is divided into 24 political units called bal...

Mobile Phone and Skype Users Essay

1. Describe the environment in which Skype competes based on the three characteristics of high-tech markets (Chapter 1). Skype competes in the Internet telephony market, which provides voice-over-internetprotocol (VOIP) services to users. This allows users to install the software on their computers and make call through the Internet for free. Skype makes small charges for per-minute calls to landlines and mobile phones. The three common characteristics of high-tech markets are 1) market uncertainty; 2) technological uncertainty and 3) competitive volatility. 1) Market uncertainty a) The users are uncertain about the security and potential vulnerabilities exposed by the Skype system. Users doubt the reliability of the system. It is often not used for making emergency cases or highly important matters like calling the ambulance or police. b) There exist different VOIP platforms. There is platform dependency, where only Skype users can make calls to users who are using the Skype platform. c) Users move in herd behavior and there is increasing popularity in using social platform like MSN messenger, which also provides VOIP service. Thus there is a shift of users to more popular platform. 2) Technological uncertainty a) Windows update caused potential glitch in the system. This caused blackouts to users, which caused lost of trust in the Skype system. b) Users doubted the privacy security of the system, which could be intruded by unknown strangers calling using Skype. c) Users can easily disguise themselves and falsify their identities when registering to use the platform. Thus unregulated membership increases the rise of misusing the technology for crimes. 3) Competitive Volatility a) There is an increasing direct competition from large competitors such as Yahoo, MSN and Google. These players have diverted Skype users as this free voice-communication over the net is integrated into each of the social platform. As the network becomes larger, some of these services might utilize revenue model of Skype by adding value-added service to call users by landlines and mobile phones and provide it for free. b) The rising popularity in the use of Iphone also means there is a increase of other free calling services provided by Tango and Facetime etc. these platform provide the ability for users to conveniently call using their phone or gadgets like Ipad.

How the Best Dissertation Can Guarantee You a Dream Job

How the Best Dissertation Can Guarantee You a Dream Job How the Best Dissertation Can Guarantee You a Dream Job According to the Wall Street Journal survey of about 500 recruiters, employers who hire fresh graduates complain that the majority of candidates lack critical thinking and analytical skills. Some chief executives also say that despite the fact that many applicants are very smart and far more observant than their superiors, they seem not to be able to turn their opinions and assumptions into strategies or ideas for company development. If you’re wondering how your dissertation fits into this scenario, it means that you’ve already refused to put your best hopes in it. But it’s never too late to change the course of events if you really want to. We will tell you how the best dissertation can attract the potential employer’s attention at the time when recruiters start turning down the idea of hiring graduates. The Ability to Think Independently If you choose the right topic just within the sphere of your specialization and, of course, your interest, you will be able to research a relevant field of information as well as provide some valuable insights. It will mean that you are able to critically analyze data, draw the most important details from it, and form your own assumptions – and that’s exactly what employers are looking for. Commitment Not in all colleges or universities, students have to write dissertations. In fact, some educational institutions give you a choice, and if you agree to dedicate a great amount of time to research and analysis, it shows how committed, focused, and result-oriented you are. Time Management Deadline is the Achilles’s feet of almost every student because, firstly, it’s hard to portion your time for such a bulky writing assignment especially when you have to start like a year before your actual D date. Secondly, your mind just doesn’t feel that it has to force you to get a dissertation written, again because the deadline is far away. As a result, you begin doing something when it’s a bit late, and the quality suffers irrevocably. But if you manage to do everything rationally and on time, and your dissertation looks decent in terms of both – the quality and valuable findings – this is something definitively worth the potential employer’s attention. Your True Interest in the Industry A well-researched and well-written dissertation proves that you are indeed interested in the major you chose years ago. Chief executives want to see employees who are dedicated, engaged, and invested into their sphere. By completing a lengthy written project at the university, you can show your potential and possible benefits that you can bring for the company. We know that writing a dissertation is one hell of a task. So, before getting to it, you need to actually sit and decide for yourself whether you will really work in the industry you’ve majored in. Then, you must look for the topic which you are able to contribute to. After you have everything settled, dedicate enough time to polishing it, and only then, you can count on it while searching for career opportunities. So, set your priorities right, kid.

Folk Wisdom in Pregnancy Module 1 Writing Assignme Essays - RTT

Folk Wisdom in Pregnancy Module 1 Writing Assignme Essays - RTT Folk Wisdom in Pregnancy Module 1 Writing Assignment PSY 241-N02 Shianne Buie When it comes to pregnancy there is no shortage of the curiosity and uncertainty that surround the birth and delivery of a child. For centuries people have held superstitions and beliefs about pregnancy that many still trust in today. People may believe in wives' tales due to personal experience, supporting facts or plain fear, but either way folk wisdom does seem to hold some insight into the mysteries surrounding pregnancy. I personally come from a family who are no strangers to wives' tales, my own mother actually decided to put one to the test when pregnant with me. When I asked her why she would do that she stated, " I was just really tired of being pregnant and wanted to hurry things along " (Northcutt, 2017). You see I was her firstborn and since she didn ' t necessarily consider patience a virtue in the first pl ace, she was dying to get me out as soon as possible. Though I ' m guessing that carrying around a baby in her belly with swollen ankles probably had something to do with it as well. The youngest of eight, she ' d grown up listening to my grandmother talk about her own pregnancies and the truth of all the wives' tales she ' d heard throughout the years. One of these tales was that if a woman drinks a spoonful of castor oil near the end of her pregnancy, it will induce the labor. Naturally my mom came to the conclusion that this particular idea was brilliant and she would try it out, despite not knowing a thing about what might really happen. That being said the method was indeed effective, just half a day later I entered the world and needless to say my mother couldn ' t have been more relived. Even with t hat being said I ' m still pretty skeptical when it comes to placing too much trust into things like that, I just can ' t believe somet hing that is not completely proven like my mother is able to. At least not something that can affect a human life, although I must say some wives' tales might be little easier to put faith in if they had some scientific proof to back them up. While there are individuals who can merely believe in something without confirming that it exists, there are also those who rely on facts and physical evidence to convince them. I myself belong to the latter group and so to really believe that something is true, I have to see the facts to support it. There ' s one wives' tale in particular that does have just that. It suggests that if woman experiences particularly bad heartburn during pregnancy, then her baby will be born will a full head of hair. This occurrence is often found to be correct as according to Robinson (2015), " In a 2006 study involving 64 participants, researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital found that women who reported moderate levels of heartburn throughout pr egnancy gave birth to babies with hair on 82 per cent of occasions, while most expectant mothers who did not show signs of digestive discomfort had children that were bald at birth . Now being a person who naturally places more trust in science that century old superstition, I have no problem admitting that this folk wisdom is indeed highly plausible. However, there are also some folk wisdoms that I ' d rather not put any trust in at all and I know I ' m alone in this. While most are centered on harmless ideals, there are some wives ' tales which carry more fear than fact for any expecting mother. Perhaps one of the more terrifying of these is that if pregnant woman lifts her hands above her head, the umbilical cord will be wrapped around the baby. This particular tale probably scares more expecting mothers into believing it due to the known consequences of an umbilical cord actually causing harm to a child. As it is a fact that when the cord becomes wrapped a round a child ' s neck, it

Are Viruses Alive essays

Are Viruses Alive essays The word virus means poi-son in Latin. Viruses are submicro-scopic intracellular parasites that consist of either RNA or DNA, and a protective coat of protein. It has caused countless diseases in vari-ous organisms. The term virus was first used in the 1890s to describe agents that caused diseases that were smaller than bacteria. The ex-istence of viruses was established in 1892, when Russian scientist Dimity I. Ivanovsky discovered microscopic particles later known as the tobacco mosaic virus. Over the years, scientists have debated whether viruses are alive. Some scientists argue that the virus is lifeless. On the other hand, other scientists argue that viruses are lifeforms and should be classified into a kingdom. However, many sci-entists have agreed that things must have seven characteristics of life to be considered alive. The character-istics of life are all living things are composed of cells, all organisms are organized at cellular and molecular levels, energy use, and response to the environment, growth, reproduc-tion, and adaptation. From research and observa-tion, scientists have found that vi-ruses can perform some of the life processes. They found that viruses have organization, the ability to re-produce, and adaptations. First, they found that viruses are generally organized and composed of a nu-cleic acid core, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by protein. Next, they found that viruses could reproduce. It does not reproduce by sexual or asexual production, but by injecting its genetic material into the nucleus of a living cell. Finally, they found out that viruses have adaptations. They have the ability to mutate into different strains to resist man-made drugs. In short, these are some views and facts about the virus. To this day, scientists are still fiercely debating whether viruses are alive. Should we consider them alive since they perform so ...

Impact of globalization on Indian Capital markets Essay

Impact of globalization on Indian Capital markets - Essay Example The paper tells that the stock markets in the developing economies like India account for a significant share of the activities in the global markets. Lowering the barriers relating to the flow of international capital in the post liberalization period has enhanced the stock market liquidity. Liquidity plays an important role in spurring the long term growth opportunities. In the absence of liquidity many profitable opportunities had to be foregone as people were unwilling to block their funds for long span of time. The increased liquidity in the Indian capital markets has been facilitated through foreign participation in the form of equity. Increased capital flows in the country have helped in improving the production base of the country. By way of this the total savings is distributed across countries with high potential that lack the necessary financial back-up. As a result of globalization the economic progress of a country is not affected by fund constraints. Studies have shown that an active capital market complemented by a sound banking system stimulate economic growth. The foreign participation in a country can take various forms like foreign institutional investment or foreign direct investment. In India the bulk of the foreign investment is in the form of foreign portfolio investment. The growth rate in GDP is an important indicator of the impact of the strengthened capital markets and stable financial system. The GDP growth rate of India has increased from the lows to the extent that the country ranks among the fastest growing nations in the world.

The Last Samurai -comparing and contrast between Nathan and I Essay

The Last Samurai -comparing and contrast between Nathan and I - Essay Example Captain Algren is called upon by the Japanese Emperor’s to train a conscripted Japanese army. This army was to quell Samurai warriors who are battling to protect their long held cultural traditions, including the western modernization of their nation. Captain Algren was captured during the battle and detained by the Samurai warriors. During his days in remand, he slowly understands and appreciates what the warriors were defending. Algren himself changes and gets assimilated into the Samurai tradition. He becomes one of the Samurai warriors, and he offers to fight against well-trained Japanese government troops alongside other courageous Samurai warriors. This paper thematically relates the life and cultural changes Algren experienced in Japan, with the cultural changes I experienced when I moved from Liberia to America. The journey of Algren, essentially, gives people an insight of the level in which the eastern nations value their traditional cultural beliefs and practices. They are proud to show that their old cultures are not old and boring, irrelevant and out-of-date (Zwick & Ed 17). The Samurais are part of the old Japanese tradition and it is their duty to defend their culture against any external threat. Katsumoto realized the need to protect Japan from a tide of western modernization that was slowly sweeping their country. Algren believes the ways of the Samurais will always be respected attributes and necessary (Zwick & Ed 18). Samurais deserve honor in everything they do: They are cable of conversing with foreigners in English, and engaging in a battle with trained army troops. Their identity and moral codes would be lost if they did not defend it. The main theme of the movie is whether to forget about the past cultural beliefs and embrace the future, or to stick to the old traditions (Zw ick & Ed 26). Cultural assimilation is one of the factors that significantly affect most people who move to settle in foreign lands. Every country and

International HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

International HRM - Essay Example So, this paper will discuss how an MNC of American origin have to focus on HRM practices particularly transfer HRM practices, when it decides to open a subsidiary in India. As the American company wants to have a diverse workforce in its subsidiary, its HRM practices will be oriented in that direction. The methodology used in this report will be based on external sources, because of the fictional nature of the case, which could also act as limitations. But, after analyzing all the cultural aspects and the management style, it becomes clear that there is a positive case for opening a subsidiary and running it successfully, by adopting certain steps. In an organization, the workers only form the crucial ‘cog’ in the running of the organization. And, only if these crucial workers are recruited or staffed optimally through an effective staffing process and Human Resource Management, the organization can achieve optimum success. In the case of running an enterprise or organization, the staffing function is a continuous process, and so the leader or the manager particularly the Human Resource Manager should perform the staffing function at all times. It is necessary that the management must ensure a constant availability of sufficient number of efficient employees from managers, executives, technical persons to labourers, for the efficient functioning of the enterprise. Overall, the selected personnel should be physically, mentally, emotionally and temperamentally fit for the job. This can be achieved by adopting or by having an optimal staffing process. According to Koontz and O’Donnell, â€Å"The managerial fu nction of staffing involves managing the organization structure through proper and effective selection, appraisal and development of personnel to fill the roles designed into the structure†. This optimal staffing process and the resultant optimal performance of the organization will differ according to the nature or the type of the

Final assignment Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Final assignment - Movie Review Example Johnson from achieving her dreams with teaching. The students are derailed from concentrating in their education by drug dealing and other elements of street life that are unfavorable to education (Smith). This movie is important to me individually because it affirms my belief that, besides its use for language aesthetics, literally work has practical implications on the society. For example, Johnson uses Dylan Thomas and Bob Dylan’s poems to challenge and instill hope in her students, and the results are visible. This movie embodies messages and feelings that are relevant today because it features real life issues that have endured through history. Issues of poverty, illiteracy, and drugs trafficking are issues that still make headlines to the present day. However, the theme of hope has traversed centuries and it is exemplified in this movie (Smith). Finally, the message of change featured in this movie is reminiscent of the present day endeavor to abandon the practices and systems that hamper progress and embrace those that bring

CRM Project Paper Rubric Spring Semester 2013 Essay

CRM Project Paper Rubric Spring Semester 2013 - Essay Example There are several ways of using these technologies and information systems. The common applications include the customer relationship management systems, electronic marketing, and social networking among others. The field of customer relationship management presents a lot of opportunities. The systems and operations of CRM implement the company’s goals and objectives for customer access, interactions sales and other services. With the developments in the field of information technology, there is the possibility to merge the CRM and other technologies such as social networking. This provides a greater opportunity for marketing and customer interaction at a cheaper and more affordable cost. Organizations and businesses are increasingly adopting customer relationship management (CRM) systems in order to improve their interactions with customers (Rigby et al. 2002). The CRM systems management application is used to manage customer interactions by integration of processes that are customer oriented like customer service and sales. The CRM systems are not only used in automation of these processes for cost reduction but also collection and analysis of customer information with the aim of better fulfilling customer needs and improve customer satisfaction(Karimi et al. 2001). However, different businesses have experienced different outcomes in the business by investing in CRM. Some have been successful in leveraging CRM systems to facilitate their operations, and customer relationships, cost efficiency, product and service quality, which increases company profitability. Other businesses have not realized the benefits that come with CRM in their businesses; this could be attributed to poor research before the implementation of the system. More importantly it is due to the drawbacks that come with the use of CRM systems and poor implementation. It is necessary to research more into this field to identify these pitfalls and to identify the benefits of using CRM and how long these benefits can be realized. Introduction This paper focuses on the suitable tools that can be used to design, build and implement the customer relationship management system. Woolworths Homeshop Company. Human resource information system is a system that is used to automate the activities that are carried out the human resource department in an organization. During this process the objective of the business and plan is converted into suitable enterprise conversions through building and exchange; and embracement of the primary needs, principle and forms that explain the company’s development state and facilitate transition. The proposal is to launch an integrated CRM for Woolworths Homeshop. Woolworths Homeshop Company sells high quality fast food delivering all around the city. The company needs to manage its business operation using a computerized CRM. The company wants to implement a CRM as an initial step towards achieving e-business (Chaturvedi 65). E-busine ss is a business which allows the customers to sell trade and barter over the Web. The company’s policy, operations, technology and ideology define its business model. Woolworths Homeshop is a company is based in Dubai. The services that are offered by this firm include selling headphones and other sound product The Company has been operating at average. This applies the technology that has the first in the field of e-business Tanner et al notes that the advancement in technology

Final assignment Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Final assignment - Movie Review Example Johnson from achieving her dreams with teaching. The students are derailed from concentrating in their education by drug dealing and other elements of street life that are unfavorable to education (Smith). This movie is important to me individually because it affirms my belief that, besides its use for language aesthetics, literally work has practical implications on the society. For example, Johnson uses Dylan Thomas and Bob Dylan’s poems to challenge and instill hope in her students, and the results are visible. This movie embodies messages and feelings that are relevant today because it features real life issues that have endured through history. Issues of poverty, illiteracy, and drugs trafficking are issues that still make headlines to the present day. However, the theme of hope has traversed centuries and it is exemplified in this movie (Smith). Finally, the message of change featured in this movie is reminiscent of the present day endeavor to abandon the practices and systems that hamper progress and embrace those that bring

Disease and health Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Disease and health - Case Study Example This paper, therefore examines certain aspects and issues in sexually transmitted diseases by trying answer the question on the extent sexual contact has played in the spread of STDs by looking at the keys issues affecting the topic, possible future scenarios and offering various interventions measures that can be applied in solving the issues (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004). Sexually transmitted diseases remain the most dangerous and prevalent health issues affecting many individuals especially youths in our society today. The society has taken a large stance in promoting abstinence in key issues related to sexual activities in the society. The results has however been drastic because the failure of explaining issues on the topic of sex has led to key issues which contributes to the spread of the sexually transmitted diseases among youths and the society at large. This has been caused as result of the sensitive nature of the topic as many individuals engage in sexual activities therefore finding it difficult to openly discuss the topic amongst themselves and to the younger generations in particular (Greenwood, 2012). The different issues affecting the spread of sexually transmitted diseases are biological factors. STDs are known to be acquired by having unprotected sex with an infected partners and due to the fact that majority of STDs do not show symptoms at early stage, many of those who are infected can not tell that they need medical treatment. Moreover for those who are not infected it becomes extremely difficult to identify those with the infections. In relating to the issue of gender disparities, women constitute a large percentage of those suffering from complex sexually transmitted diseases than men. This is normally so because of the severity of the effects of STDs on them. Likewise, in relating to age disparity issue, youths are the ones prone to contact sexually disease more than adults because of the numerous sexually partners they have. In

The relationship between theoretical perspectives and early years curriculum models Essay Example for Free

The relationship between theoretical perspectives and early years curriculum models Essay Piaget believed that children are mini scientists and that they create their own understanding in response to their experiences. He also believed that children can self-motivate themselves without the need for rewards. Children are also able to adapt their knowledge to their experiences. Piaget believed that if a child has a comfortable and safe environment that it will allow a child to explore and interact more efficiently. Encouraging recreational sessions will allow a child to recreate real life circumstances. Piaget assessed and monitored children independently and specified that education and free play would educate independent learning rather than being fed knowledge. Piaget believed that a child learns in different stages; Sensorimotor – 0-2 a child understands the world through senses and actions Preoperational – 2-7 a child understands through language and mental images Concrete operational – 7-12 a child understands the world through logical thinking and categories Formal operational – 12 years + a child understands the world through hypothetical thinking and scientific reasoning Each stage is broken down further and being able to assess which stage a child is at enables the educator to provide the suitable resources required. Children learn from first hand experiences and educators are only required to offer suitable resources. Although Piaget assessed and monitored children independently this would have had no benefit on teamwork assessments with peers and group activities. Montessori’s theories Montessori theories have supported work in schools for over 100 years. It is a child focused approach of teaching and learning. It is built on specific observations on children between 0-19 years. Independence is a major factor in this theory and environments that are sensibly planned assures that a child will develop physically, psychologically and will advance in independent learning successfully. While being treated equally and justly individuals are taught on their own personal needs which promotes curiosity and passion. As all children are different, Montessori’s main aims for this theory are; †¢ Respect the individual – personal hand-on approach – unforced knowledge †¢ Absorbent mind – exploring freely – ensuring independent learning experiences †¢ Sensitive periods – identify certain growth stages allowing full potential to be met †¢ A prepared environment – readily obtainable resources for specific needs and interests †¢ Auto education – independent learners progress and learn life skills necessary for their future B.F. Skinners theoretical perspective on learning Skinner believed that all behaviour is learnt meaning it can be unlearnt. By replacing the negative behaviour with positive behaviour and response gives a base for learning. By emphasising and modelling good behaviour imitates what is expected. Skinner believed that behaviours happen in school when a child doesn’t understand. Teaching a child to listen teaches them to change their behaviour and reflect. Skinner alleged that children are capable of learning in 2 different ways; 1. Children learn to avoid the negative in the attempt to receive the positive Receiving a reward for positive things increases the likelihood of the child receiving positive reactions 2. Giving a punishment for a negative behaviour also gives a child reason to avoid negative and concentrate on positive Skinner believed that making education enjoyable would be effective in controlling behaviours. He did not believe in punishments but positive reinforcement to adapt and influence students. It is believed that if you want to apply Skinner’s theories into your school you must have; †¢ Positive incentives for behaviour †¢ Reward positive before reprimanding negative †¢ Ensure immediate reward to allow an association †¢ Provide on task feedback †¢ Adapt instructional material and approaches suitably †¢ Children must understand preconditioned skills before moving on †¢ Reinforce positive behaviours J.H Pestalozzi’s theory The Swiss education reformer, influenced by Rousseau, born in Zurich, is known as the most dedicated philosopher to fight for inclusion in schools and reforming the education system. A whole child approach to his methods, Pestalozzi believed that all children should learn through playing and exploring and should be able to peruse their own fun from what interests them personally. Understanding the needs of a child and knowing their background will enhance their performance. 3 main important aspects of Pestalozzi’s methods are; †¢ Head – intelligence and knowledge †¢ Heart – emotions and understanding †¢ Hands – strength and dexterity Pestalozzi’s methods still have huge influences on the modern education system. It is claimed that, in Pestalozzi’s methods, a child learns independently, what happens to special educational needs pupils? These pupils need structure and routine, so arguably his methods were not intended for SEN children and the growing population. 1 in 7 children are recognised as having special needs or a disability, meaning 13.6% would not be educated effectively. Considering most of the national curriculum was formed in 2014, it is questionable, is it up to date enough to meet the demands of the ever-growing change in society? Skinner is the only main figure in history to advise on a combination of social and political interpretations on behaviourism. He formed a theory of what a model society would be like designed around behaviourism. He’s a great promoter of free will and believes that our behaviour is modelled around our setting. Hans Khon believed that Skinners theory of rewards was not a motivation for behaviour but merely a preventive measure for the natural and deliberate behaviours. He also believes that Children should have morals and make their own conscious decisions. Skinner argues the fact that all language is purely learnt but, philosopher Chomsky disagrees and believes that language is inborn and is developed over time. Evidence has recognized that rewards in fact are a great triumph in education. Epraise.com have many success stories and have helped pupils achieve their milestones. It is thought that Skinners discoveries were unreliable as his experiments were performed on animals and not humans. Although this may be the case, engagement on learning is successful through incentives and rewards as this is evident in modern classrooms and has been used in many studies including ‘incredible years’, which is practiced and taught at the school I am currently working in. Rewards are a great incentive, but It is argued that motivation is not found in the absence of rewards. So, is the reward system just disguising natural undesired behaviours? It is argued that if this theory wasn’t working why is it still used today? Do children conform through forced motivation or are they naturally motivated? Skinners theory is actively used in many up-to-date schools around the world and is used successfully. At Heronsbridge school, many of Skinner’s methods are used daily. There is a weekly ‘special mention’ assembly for achievements, a weekly ‘pupil of the week’ award, assemblies play a PowerPoint of great accomplishments caught on camera for the whole school to see, but also instant rewards such as merits and free time are given out for instant recognition of their successes. ‘Incredible years’ is a method of positive reinforcement used at Heronsbridge, where negative behaviour is not acknowledged and rewards for positive behaviours are given as an incentive to encourage and inspire pupils as in Skinner’s philosophy. As this theory works well in Heronsbridge school, it may not work as well in other settings. As Heronsbridge is a SEN school, careful attention is given to the specific requirements to pupil’s individual needs. With regards to Jean Piaget’s theories and Montessori’s, Heronsbridge also pays close attention to the specific need of the child, being educational or medical, and encourages total independence on the pupils who are able. It is argued that, if a child is left to learn independently, then what would happen to children with special educational needs? Being able to plan what is taught will have a huge impact on SEN children. Surely the curriculum should ‘fit’ the child not the child ‘fit’ the curriculum? Heronsbridge implements the Jean Piaget theory of individual assessments. Pupils are frequently monitored and assessed individually through instep testing, LNF testing and annual reviews to ensure pupils are placed in the correct setting the following year, and then targets are set accordingly. No two children have the same targets and as the students are all at different levels of education, Montessori’s theory of mixed aged classes is reinforced throughout the leavers department.

Hyatt Regency Dubai Profile Of Service Tourism Essay

Hyatt Regency Dubai Profile Of Service Tourism Essay Hyatt was founded on September 27th, 1957 by Jack D Crouch and Hyatt R. von Dehn who purchased a motel called Hyatt House located next to the international airport on Los Angeles. After a few years, it was sold to Jay Pritzker who along with his brother Donald, worked with family members who were interested and grew Hyatt into a hotel company ownership with Northern American management. They went public in 1962. The development of Hyatt International occurred in 1968 and eventually became a public company separately. Hyatt International Corporation along with Hyatt Corporation was privately held in 1979 and 1982 respectively by Pritzker family business interests. Every hospitality asset they owned along with the Hyatt Corporation and International became combined under one unit, Hyatt Hotels Corporation. Their mission statement is: Our mission is to provide authentic hospitality by making a difference in the lives of the people we touch every day Hyatts first venture overseas occurred in 1969 with the opening of the Hyatt Regency Hong Kong. Park Hyatt and Grand Hyatt were introduced in 1980. Hyatt has more than 340 hotels around the globe as of today. Hyatt Hotels Corporation proudly celebrates more than fifty years of history with a deep rooted status as an industry innovator which encourages the company to a bright future in enhancing creative hospitality. 4.0 HYATT REGENCY DUBAI. 4.1 OVERVIEW Hyatt Regency Dubai is a luxurious, modern hotel situated in the Deira district of Dubai adjacent to the Deira Corniche, a notorious boulevard in Dubai. Situated at a convenient distance from the textile souk, spices souk and gold souk, it is also just 7km away from the first mega mall in Dubai, Deira City Centre. The hotel comprises of 14 luxury rooms and suites that face the breathtaking Arabian Gulf. In terms of leisure, the 5 star hotel provides a spa, Club Olympus and has a golf course on its premises. They have an ice skating rink, tennis court, outdoor swimming pool and a fitness centre. Dubai is a major tourist hub attracting people with its dhow cruises, sandy beaches, dune bashing, camel racing, recreational parks and much more. 4.2 MARKET ANALYSIS. Hyatt Corporation has dramatically changed the view and impact of the hotel hospitality industry. Hyatt has specialized in providing luxury hotels, catering the needs of high-end business travelers by providing facilities for meetings and other related amenities to enhance their lodging experience. Having various brands such as Hyatt Regency, Grand Hyatt, Park Hyatt and Andaz catered mainly for high-end business customers. Hyatt Regency hotels are a core brand of the Hyatt Corporation, located at the metropolitan areas, targeting exclusive business travelers. Hyatt Regency, Dubai is a typical business transit hotel positioned to serve the upscale business traveler market segment by providing high quality services, accommodation and facilities served for business and conventional purposes (Executive Manager of Hospitality Hyatt Regency). The main strength of Hyatt Regency being the Loyalty amongst guests, they believe in the happy customer, more sales approach. Thus they have emphasiz ed their quality of services and distinguished themselves amongst other competing hospitality businesses in that manner. Hyatt Regency is one of the oldest and well known hotels in Dubai; also it is one of the only hotels in Dubai that has an indoor ice-rink and a shopping mall located within the Hotel to ease and enhance the stay of the guests, also located in a metropolitan area in Deira it is near the Dubai Gold Souk and a lot of cultural and local sites to make ideal stay for a tourist visiting Dubai. 4.3 COMPETITION. Hyatt is challenged with direct competition from hotels like Hilton and Marriott internationally and other hotels in Dubai that serve business customers. Hyatt Regency aims at providing a high-standard lodging experience that would encourage the frequency of their guests. Hyatt Worldwide has a Gold Passport frequency loyalty program that they believe is a strategy to increase their appeal and thereby their frequency of guests, therefore being loyal to the Corporation internationally and also helps in capturing other segments. Hyatt Corporation has a double dipping program with airline associates such as Emirates Airlines and these Skywards passengers are given special offers and discounts as mentioned by the Executive Manager of Hospitality at Hyatt Regency, Dubai. Besides the competition from major business hotels Hyatt also faces competition from leisure related hotels, also the location of Hyatt Regency is considered unsound being located in the old-Dubai business central and since Dubais business Central has been shifted to other locations e.g. Jebel Ali, etc. other hotels in these areas can stand as competition to Hyatt Regency. Another issue with Hyatt being their promotional strategies, they believe in advertising abroad in Europe, and other continents, but fail to advertise and promote the hotel in Dubai and the Middle East. But overall Hyatt Regency has been profitable over the years with its well known base of loyal customers and by exceeding the quality services and standards of Hyatt Corporation. HYATT REGENCY DUBAI PROFILE OF SERVICE 5.1 ROLE Guest The guest will arrive at the service factory. Once he enters the service factory, he will approach the front stage service provider and check in. He will be provided with all the facilities needed by him which are available. He then pays his bills and checks out. Service Provider (Hyatt Regency). The staffs are always ready at the desk. As guests arrive, they will greet them answer their questions and check them in. Often they will suggest or assist the guests with their decisions. The guests are provided with all the services without a say of No and all the services provided are recorded. 5.2 SCRIPT: Guest: Arrive at the Hotel Enter the Hotel Doorman: Greet and direct the Guest Front desk staff: Greet guest Guest: Enquire and book room Front desk staff: Answer question and check in guest Elevator/ Hallway Staff: Greet Guest: Goes to room enjoys supplementary services and core service/ service consumption Pay and check out Front desk staff: Greet and checkout guest Guest: Exit service factory 5.3 FLOW CHART. 5.3.1 FRONT STAGE ACTIVITIES: Greeting Guests Providing Information Service Consumption Payment Registering Guest 5.3.2 BACKSTAGE ACTIVITES: Preparing Food Doing the Ironing Scheduling/ Training Staff Cleaning/ Interior Designing Doing Inventory Check-In Entry Spend Time in Room Room Service Activities Payment Check-Out Room Prepared Prepare Request BLUEPRINT. FLOWER OF SERVICES Hyatt Regencys flower of services consists of the core and supplementary services provided by the hotel. The core service is the central component of the flower which supplies the principal. The core service of Hyatt Regency is to provide a bedroom for a hotel client and a hall for an event client. The petals surrounded by the center are the supplementary services which come as a package and also as optional services which are discussed below in detail. KEY: Facilitating Elements Enhancing Elements 7.1 FACILITATING ELEMENTS. 7.1.1 INFORMATION. Information about the services provided by the company are available locally i.e. in the UAE and internationally through many modes of mediums. The hotel website is the most informative medium of the hotel which provides every piece of information about the hotel from the prices, services, location, activities, hotel background, schedules, and offers to the other hotels in the chain etc. Information is also provided through leaflets in airports, travel agents, newsletters, magazines and newspapers in brief but detailed information can be obtained by calling the hotel anytime and enquiring the front desk with your query. 7.1.2 PAYMENT. Direct and indirect payments can be done through credit card transaction or cash payment. During direct payment credit card transactions are allowed in high and low contact services i.e. in the front desk itself or through online while booking for hotel, car or flight. Cash payments can only be made through high contact service i.e. in the front desk of any service centre of the hotel. During indirect payment the payments can be made either way to the intermediary such as the travel agent, airlines company, tour guide etc which will be passed on to the hotel eventually. 7.1.3 BILLING. Billings for normal guests are done under their name and contact details basis and every service the guest acquires, the time, quantity and the price are printed clearly on a transcript for the customer to check while they check out. Bills signed for each service such as food and beverage or the bars are also maintained to provide a proof for the guest if they lack the knowledge of acquiring a particular service. Billing of members are done under their membership numbers here the same procedure takes place as mentioned above but the members can earn incentive points for the amount of the service and records will be available for them online in their account. 7.1.4 ORDER TAKING. Reservation of rooms fall under this category and in this process the guests are firstly shown the options they can choose from and relevant forms should be filled with provision of secure commitment to delivery. When the decision is made by the guest it is recorded in the registration system under the guests unique field. The order taking of room services are done backstage and in a low contact manner for all services through telephone the order is recorded again on the registration system and delivered within the time frame given and the options are available for the guests in the room leaflets. For other activities such as restaurants, bars, lounges, golf etc the order taking is done front stage and the same procedures as above mentioned are carried on. 7.2 ENHANCING ELEMENTS. 7.2.1 HOSPITALITY. As a service that is hospitality related, utmost importance is placed on the level of interaction by the service employees (concierge) with the customers. Customers are greeted upon arrival. Staffs at Hyatt Regency are also given training in different languages so that customers do not have trouble with communication. Presence of cleanliness was evident in the lobby and lounge areas with on hands cleaning staff. Hyatt Regency provides rooms that are specially designed for the physically challenged. Since business guests tend to be pushed for time and hate lengthy check outs, Hyatt Regency offers onsite Express check-out services. Good hospitality becomes a key factor for customer loyalty. Bellboys and porter services are available to assist guests with their baggage. The hotel also provides free shuttle bus services to various locations around Dubai, like Deira City Centre and Dubai Mall. 7.2.2 CONSULTATION. Counseling that is usually given to a customer to help understand their situations and decide on solutions. During our interview, the Executive Manager of Hospitality mentioned that customers, who are undecided about choosing between featured activities such as the spa or sightseeing, are helped by concierge that are able to provide customized solutions. Since Hyatt Regency is mainly business guests oriented, consultation is also given on packages aimed at stay of corporate groups. 7.2.3 SAFEKEEPING. A factor of safety provided to the customers at the service site. Hyatt Regency has a host of safekeeping services from valet parking, baggage handling by the bell boys, private parking facilities for guests and baby-sitting service on prior arrangement. There was presence of security at the regular level just outside the hotel entrance. During our visit inside the hotel, we observed that there were many Hyatt Regency trained security purpose personnel who stationed themselves at positions to prevent people from entering off-limit areas (i.e. VIP only rooms). The hotel also had 24 hour video security system. 7.2.4 EXCEPTIONS. This supplementary service comes by a way of training to act in situations where policy doesnt play a role. During the interview with the Executive Manager, he mentioned that service personnel were given training in scenarios to deal with special situations. He also mentioned that, if a customer is unhappy with a particular service, the hotel provides extra stay at no extra charge. On special request, the hotel also caters to a customers taste palette if a certain food item they order is not present on the hotel food menu. Hyatt Regencys special request also entails the service of a 24 hour house doctor on call. One way in which Hyatt Regency handles customer complaints/suggestions/compliments is through a site called Trip Advisor that gives reviews and ratings. 8.0 SWOT ANALYSIS. Strengths: Brand image Hyatt has a well recognized brand image and is widely known internationally for having premium offerings and high quality services. Well distinguished services and amenities e.g. the only hotel with an indoor ice-rink and Revolving Restaurant (Al Dawaar) in Dubai. (Hyatt,2010) Rated 5 stars and a part of a well-respected international hospitality chain.(visitdubai, 2010) Hyatt Gold Passport frequency loyalty program encourages more guests. (Hyatt, 2010) Weaknesses: Located in an unsound environment away from the new business and leisure central. (i.e. Jebel Ali, Sheikh Zayed Rd.) Concentrated targeting on business customers can leave over-looking other growing market segments. Failure to market and promote the hotel within the Middle East. Opportunities: Special offers for commercial customers and using different methods to target niche markets. Using methods to promote the hotel within the U.A.E, to increase awareness. Increasing leisure activities during the low-peak seasons i.e. April to August, and targeting family oriented customers. New development in that site such as the Palm Deira which is currently on hold, once completed would increase the attractiveness of that area which will in turn result in more customers. Threats: Political factors can affect the business, such as labor laws, health and safety rules and regulations can change the business practices. Economic fluctuations such as recession or inflation can affect the profitability mainly because its targeted at high-end exclusive business travelers. The negative perceptions about the region can influence potential customers. HYATT REGENCY DUBAIS MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES. 9.1 PRODUCT. Hyatt Hotels Corporation has several chains located all around the world. Hyatt divides its brand into various sub-categories of hotels that differ from each other by the services it provides. Some well recognized brand categories are Park Hyatt, Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Regency and Hyatt Resorts. Hyatt Regency in Dubai mostly caters to business travelers and resort vacationers. The core service that Hyatt Regency offers is the accommodation of guestrooms to its customers. The hotel has around 414 stylish and contemporary guestrooms including 26 suites. Offering over various different styles and classes of room some of which are Gulf View King, Regency Suite King, Regency Executive, Emri Suite and Royal Suites gives customers a variety to choose from. Hyatt Regency also offers convention and meeting facilities since the majority of its customers represent business travelers. The hotel also has a ballroom [1,157 square meters] that can accommodate over a thousand people for events. Hyatt Re gency has around 9 flexible and divisible meeting rooms, two with natural daylight. Their convention and meeting facilities usually offer meal services to the rented rooms, with a selection of food items and cuisines that range from finger food items to lunch buffets. Customizable bookings of rooms make Hyatts core service very flexible to adapt to the requirements of the customer since its main target is towards customer stay satisfaction. Apart from Hyatt Regencys core service of accommodating customers, the hotel also offers a large variety of supplementary services to people. The premise consists of a number of restaurants, bars and lounge, their most famous revolving restaurant Al Dawar located on the rooftop of the hotel. Other places like Focaccia, Miyako, Shahrzad, The Kitchen, Carpenter Bar gives customers a variety of cuisine choices. Hyatt Regency also has recreational facilities which add value to customer stay experience at the hotel. The Club Fitness and Spa, Golf Park and the only hotel which has an ice rink include in these recreational facilities. 9.2 PLACE. Hyatt Regency stands tall towards the edge of Dubai around the cornice area in Deira. This spectacular location overlooks the whole of Dubai, with great views of the Arabian Gulf and the city. The hotel is located only 12km away from the Dubai International Airport and is close to the oldest business sectored area of Dubai. Although it doesnt reside in the heart of the city, it has a lot of tourist attractions minutes away from the hotel. Some of these places would include the shopping areas around the hotel, the Gold Souq, Mamzar Park which is a minutes drive from the hotel, historical museums and also the Creek. The location of Hyatt Regency now isnt that busy as businesses and other commercial activities tend to move towards the west side of Dubai (towards Jebel Ali). However, its location shouldnt be seen as a negative thing to business travelers, the peaceful and the not so busy side of Dubai does make customers see it as an advantage. The construction of the world famous projec t of Dubai, the man-made island known as Palm Deira, (although this project is temporary on hold) would bring forth a lot of opportunities to Hyatt Regency. Once this project is completed there would be great business attraction towards this side of Dubai which would be beneficial to Hyatt Regency since it is known as a business hotel. The channel of distribution that Hyatt Regency uses is more direct since it is a service sectored business. There is close contact with customers where their desired needs would be passed onto the hotel management to cater to, to fully satisfy customer stay experience. 9.3 PRICE. There are many factors that influence the prices charged on services. Hyatt Regencys pricing strategy is kept very flexible due to these factors. Hyatt Regencys prices are very sensitive to the market, which means their prices are highly influenced on the demand of their services they offer. Dubai being a tourist attracting city has led to the increasing number of hotels being set up around the busy areas of Dubai. This makes Hyatt Regency consider focusing on being competitive in the market following a competitive pricing strategy. The current prices of rooms average to around AED900 for a nights stay. This price usually fluctuates based on a number of factors. Firstly, the prices charged to customers are value-based, that is related to the different type of rooms available and the added services chosen by customers. Seasonal changes influence room rates too. The winter season in Dubai is much more pleasant than during the summer, so these rates are often raised during the peak seas on which is between October to March. Another factor that influences price rates is the availability of the rooms, like any business prices charged on the few rooms that are left and available would be more than the regular rate. The time between booking a room and staying in that room can change price rates (immediate bookings are more expensive than advanced bookings). Although all these factors can influence the room rates that Hyatt Regency charges customers they have to be careful not to flee potential customers to their substitutes because when it comes to hotel services in Dubai the cross elasticity of demand is always positive and very sensitive to competition. This means that Hyatt Regency should play its strategy right in the pricing market in the making maximum profit without losing out on sales. 9.4 PROMOTION. Hyatt Regency is known to be more of a business hotel than a tourist attraction. Promotion isnt focused upon as much in the local media. Most of its above the line promotion is carried out in countries outside the UAE, advertising in Western countries and Europe. Hyatt Regency usually gets its customers by associating their hotels with companies that recommend its workers a Hyatt stay. It also attracts customers from airline companies like Emirates. Hyatt Regency does focus on below the line promotional methods, by holding special offers to interest customers with a bundle package of their services, Hyatt Business Plan or the Time for Family special offer packages which are currently promoted to them. There are a lot of reward schemes that Hyatt Regency offers which encourage payment from customers. Every payment transactions made in Hyatt Regency allows the redeemable of Skywards reward points, a good persuasive method of payment. The hotel also introduced a loyalty scheme for custo mers, especially the ones that most frequently stay at Hyatt Regency. This loyalty scheme, the Gold Passport Program, where a customer can collect points on his account based on the number of times he stays there which can be used to request for discounts on his/her next visit at Hyatt. The hotel also has the issuing of gift cards which is seen as a splendid way to attract new customers to experience Hyatts service. 9.5 PROCESS. In Hyatt most of all the processes take place in the backstage which is invisible to the consumer and it is all carried out by the backstage staff and the registration system. The process begins with the guest reserving a room in the hotel and ends when a particular guest checks out. The primary process is the registration process carried out with the input of front desk staff of all the guest details, followed by the various invisible processes such as when the guest calls for a room service from the room for a service staff taking the order, process in the kitchen, filling of carts with requested supplies, adding guest requests in registration system etc. when the customer acquires services out of the room but in the hotel itself also requires processes such as preparing the food in a restaurant, mixing a drink in a bar which is a front stage process, registering signed bills into the transcript etc. The final process involves checking out the guest from the registration system fla gging task has been successfully accomplished by the front desk staff. 9.6 PEOPLE. In Hyatt Regency the culture is based on ethics and integrity which is partially employee driven recognizes the importance of employees and associates as its guests. It is essential for Hyatt Regency to recruit staff that share common interests in culture. The associates are educated to make a difference from day one, and they are offered with quality training to expertise in operational areas and also on management skills to deliver customer service. (Hyatt, 2010) Hyatt goes to great means in providing high quality health care insurance and retirement schemes for employees and family members. There is also educational re-imbursement program that provide an optimal learning experience to keep the associates up-to-date and ahead of competition. Hyatt Regency employees have a strong commitment and motivated through promotion opportunities within based on their performance and they are also offered with empowerment awards such as Hyatt Star which is a monetary reward for their performan ce. It is also possible for the associates to provide feedback through the Employee Opinion Survey. There are various advantages of working in a huge corporation like Hyatt from being able to have discounts on not only hotel rooms but also on a variety of other service products. Guests seldom make perceptions about the quality of services they receive through their interaction amongst employees. As the main goal of Hyatt seeking to be the most preferred brand among guests, they achieve this by providing high quality services but in turn the guests play a significant role in the delivery of service. The guests are also involved in co-production; they follow the hotels rules and guidelines which allows them and other guests to have to have an optimal experience and satisfaction. 9.7 PHYSICAL EVIDENCE. Hyatt Regency Dubais exterior seems somber but as a guest enters its doors, the interior creates an impressive, striking first impression. The floors are paved with smooth ivory marble across a vast reception area. The concierge is available on the left and a porter service on the right. The entrance to the Galleria is straight ahead and directions to each part of the hotel are clearly shown. There are elegant stairways as well. One of the many restaurants, The Kitchen provides an ambience of lounge music, sofas and a lounging area for guests who have just arrived, to relax in. There are gifts and souvenir shops as well as rental car shops all available with easy access for the guests. To transport guests baggage to their rooms, bellboys are available. The hotel has a contemporary look, cool neutrals and dark wood veneers providing a lush look to the interior. The staff at the concierge is very helpful and willing to help you with anything. The Galleria entrance provides access to th e ice rink and shopping facilities. ATMs are also provided inside. Internet WI-Fi is available to guests too. 9.8 PRODUCTIVITY Hyatt Regency Dubai ensures its customers its top most priority but also maintain that it is their employees who make the Hyatt experience, an outstanding one. Based on their Corporate Values, they empower their staff towards career development rather than just jobs. Business is conducted with an entrepreneurial attitude and innovation. Hyatt aims to draw and preserve a work force that are provided with a luxurious hospitable environment where they are comfortable and motivates them to provide high quality service levels. As Hyatt says We believe we can accomplish this by being a listening company of well-informed, impassioned people. Hyatt Regency Dubai provides extensive training regimes to inform and keep their employees up to date. They initiated a program called School Of Hospitality. This course provided courses which were standardised and customised to satisfy employees training needs as well as boost performance. Hyatt hopes to achieve higher customer focus, innovation and co nsistency whereas mainly offering authentic hospitality to each of their guests (Khan, T, 2009). 10.0 RECOMMENDATIONS. As we have analyzed the service delivery of Hyatt Regency Dubai, using the flower of service, SWOT analysis and their marketing mix strategies we have identified their issues and suggest the following recommendations. Hyatt Regencys customer segment should include more focus on leisure guests rather than just placing importance on business guests. Leisure guests can be accommodated at the Galleria apartments which are situated right next to Hyatt Regency and take advantage of the amenities and activities. The reason for this recommendation being that business guests are less likely to avail the facilities offered by the Galleria which are shopping, the salons, the eateries and the ice rink. By increasing their customer base, Hyatt can experience even greater revenues. Hyatt Regency having been in the UAE for almost more 30 years, they havent done any direct form of advertising for their hotel. Because of this, it has been seen that even some of the people who have been staying for more than 20 years in Dubai still dont know about Hyatt Regency. The hotel needs to re-review their modes on promotion. During our interview with the Executive Hospitality Manager, he mentioned that Hyatt Regency doesnt do any direct promotions in the UAE, but mostly in Europe and other international regions, because of the fact that their target customers are mainly business customers. This way Hyatt Regency can make its presence known more locally. Hyatt will also have to face the fact that many new hotels, are emerging, who use advertising to promote services similar to that of Hyatt Regency. A suggestion would be for Hyatt Regency to branch out and have few hotel apartment buildings located within certain parts of the city where businesses are mainly concentrated. Since many of Hyatts guests are business people, it would be more beneficial for them because at current, the location of Hyatt Regency is in area a bit away from the city. Possible solution would be to open up hotel apartment branches in business locations like Media City and Internet City. This would allow business guests to access the business sites much easily. Another huge concern that we observed about Hyatt Regency was that visitor parking behind the hotel was strewn with garbage. Being a 5 star hotel, Hyatt must take responsibility for looking after the cleanliness, not just of the hotel but also the premises within which it is located. Hyatt Regency needs to take steps to keep the parking lot clean, otherwise it would reflect badly on Hyatt Regencys image. 11.0 CONCLUSION. In conclusion, it is clearly evident that Hyatt Regency has been successfully able to target and satisfy their guests, mainly business customers. As a hotel that has been upholding its 5 star status for almost 3 decades, it is no doubt that Hyatt Regencys quality of service and hospitality is of top notch allowing the hotel to stand up to the tests of time. As the Executive Hospitality Manager said, many hotels offer the same service, but the amount of effort by Hyatt Regency to deliver those services is what differentiates it from the competition.

the mind Essay -- essays research papers

Free Your Mind - Free Your Life. Escape entrapment by developing: thought emotion, and communication. Clear out your mental garbage and Develop new ways of thinking. Avoid being overwhelmed - by your emotions or by another's. Be in control of your feelings and be in control your life. Renew your mind and renew your existence. We are trapped within our minds within our universes. Like the maker of the computer who becomes controlled by his creation, we as spiritual beings have become entrapped within our own creations - our minds. Developed, like the computer, to free us from the tedium of routine existence, our minds have become our masters. Made originally for us to control, they now control us. Minds full of junk As beings living now, we have minds filled with junk - perhaps from many aeons ago. And ways of doing things that belong in the days of tooth and claw! We need to both clean out our minds, and remake new, more useful programs to help us live effectively and to continue our spiritual quest. Our minds contain thoughts, procedures and images - pictures, sounds, feelings and taste-smells. We think by following procedures we have developed - but probably long forgotten and long been unaware of. For example, in a phobic situation, we see something which we associate with some emotions and consequently behave in a certain way. In the phobic state the emotion is fear and the behaviour is probably escape or attack. In a phobia the thing we are afraid of is not a threat to the body. "Nothing is a threat to the spirit!" (Nothing is a threat to the spirit!) The fear is irrational or extreme. Even if we do not have phobias, the principle affects all of us. The way we think in phobicly does not help us at all. At the very most it is a relic from some past threat. Phobias are not usually big issues with many of us, but their principle affects us all, when we think of irrational nervousness in situations where there is no physical threat. And the same mechanism works whenever we loose control of ourselves, either due to extremely pleasurable or painful emotions. We react with too much emotion and overwhelm ourselves. When we hear speech in a certain tone, for example, and we note certain actions we might conclude that the other person doesn't like us, and we think we should get our own back. Mental program: ... When ... ...fainted in a certain situation. She could not recall the image she made in that situation - that frightened her so much she fainted. So Freud sent her back to that situation, with the instructions that she should remember the image this time! By becoming aware and confronting the image, the girl was able to overcome her fainting attacks! Making Progress In making our progress we need to clear the mind of old, useless thoughts. We need to be aware of them and deal with them appropriately. These thoughts can be mental images, sounds, etc, and also language. Our minds can generalise and the troublesome thinking might be extremely abstract generalisations. By clearing the mind of this debris and replacing old, useless procedures with useful ones we can begin to make spiritual progress, and begin to learn about our true nature. Minds are useful, but not minds filled with garbage. The answer isn't to throw out the mind, but to clean it up and put the right data in it this time! Freed of our fears and our excitements, we can begin to live live more fully and happily, attaining our goals for the benefit of all. We will also have removed some of the impediments to spiritual development.

Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

Mark Twain’s book Huckleberry Finn is an enjoyable book to read. Mark Twain is an excellent writer, and makes the book humorous, and attention catching, at the same time, it is teaching about important issues or slavery and educating on unhappy family situations. Huckleberry Finn is a classic. One of the first ways in which it is a classic is how it addresses issues of society. It shows the differences between classes, between the blacks and the whites. It shows Jim’s struggle for freedom, and the little white boy who doesn’t know anything better than to help him. While all of the white culture is looking down on blacks, one white person, not knowing the seriousness of what he is doing, is willing to help Jim gain his freedom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another way that this book is obviously a classic is how the people in it and their troubles are open to the readers. Huck himself seems to have his share of problems. In the beginning of this book, he is living with two older ladies, he doesn’t enjoy that, and the reader becomes well aware of that. One of the other problems that he has is with his father. His father is just using him for the money that he has and beats him regularly, and then kidnaps him, just for spite, not because he loves him, and one of the other problems that he has is trying to free Jim and to do what he feels is right. Jim has his own share of problems, and they are also open to the reader, because that is what the book is mostly about, freeing Jim and all the situations that take place during that. In this book, most of the characters’ problems are open to the reader, because without them, the book would have very little twists and turns of plot.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A way that this book shows that it is a classic is that the work is original. This is very true. Mark Twain has his own writing style. It is unlike any other. Twain is a good storyteller, and appears to enjoy that. His storytelling style is different from others in that he attacks difficult issues through his stories. He writes about slavery and freedom from a neutral vantage point. Most of the other writers of his day and age wouldn’t dare to discuss touchy topics like that, yet Twain chose to do that, and he did it well.

Food Procurement Essay

Mang Inasal Chicken BBQ is the Philippine’s fastest growing barbeque fast food chain, serving chicken, pork barbeque and other Filipino favorites, was first established on December 12, 2003 in Iloilo City. Currently, there were 445 branches nationwide and with over 10,000 employees system wide. Mang Inasal is doing its share in alleviating the unemployment burden of the country. The presence of every Mang Inasal in a certain area provides not only employment but also opportunities to community members including suppliers of kalamansi, charcoal, banana leaves, vegetables, bamboo sticks, and other ingredients. It also indirectly gives income-generating activities to many. In keeping with the mission to consistently provide its customers a great Pinoy dining experience, Mang Inasal, the Philippines’ fastest growing barbecue fast food chain branches out again, this time in Turbina, Calamba, Laguna adding to its more than 300 branches nationwide. Marco Sison and Nonoy Zuà ±iga graced the opening last Nov. 19. The Brothers Band provided the entertainment and back up. First established in Iloilo City on December 12, 2003 by Edgar â€Å"Injap† Sia serving grilled chicken, pork barbecue and other Filipino favorites, Mang Inasal Turbina in Calamba is a franchise owned by Ikemada Resources, Inc., a holding company, which aims to have ownership of different outlets/branches in the food industry. Ikemada’s choice of Turbina in Calamba as the next site for Mang Inasal is its strategic location which is between the two bus terminals ferrying passengers from Manila to the southern provinces of Quezon, Batangas, Bicol and Mindoro. Turbina is ju st 30-minutes’ drive from Makati. This is also in line with Mang Inasal’s vision to be the preferred quick service restaurant of every Pinoy everywhere. Mang Inasal endeavors to adhere to elements that bear a distinctly Pinoy stamp-grilling with charcoal, rice wrapped in banana leaves, marinade concocted out of local spices and herbs, bamboo sticks for skewers, and the ambience that encourages kinamot (the Ilonggo term in eating with the hands) whenever chicken inasal is served. All these evoke a rush of nostalgia for tradition, culture, and most of all, home. Grilled chicken isn’t the only fare that Mang Inasal offers. They have Sisig, Grilled Pork, Bangus, Chicken Feet, Wings, Pecho, Liver and Baticulon, Fish and Pork Sinigang, Batchoy, Bihon, Pancit Molo, Pinoy Burger, Pinoy Mirienda, Pinoy Panamis, Pinoy Pampagana, and more. Mang Inasal’s Vision is to be the preferred quick service restaurant of every pinoy everywhere. Their mission is to consistently provide their customers a great pinoy dining experience. Objectives of the Study -To determine the purchasing and ordering procedures of Mang Inasal, Petron Turbina. -To identify the receiving procedures of Mang Inasal, Petron Turbina. -To determine the storage procedures of Mang Inasal, Petron Turbina. -To identify the inventory procedures of Mang Inasal, Petron Turbina. -To know the sanitation procedures of Mang Inasal, PetronTurbina. Significance of the Study This study of the food procurement in Mang Inasal Chicken BBQ including The actual food purchasing, receiving, storing, inventory and issuing procedures will serve as a reference to the students researching and studying about food procurement of a food establishment. This will also serve as a guide for other establishments if they are following the right procedures in food procurement. This study will help inform the consumers if this food establishment is safe to eat from. Lastly, the study will help other future researchers if the traditional way of these activities were still practiced today. Methodology Research Locale Mang Inasal chicken BBQ Corporate Office (Head Office) is located 2316 Aurora Boulevard, Tramo St., Pasay City. Mang Inasal is operating at the following areas: Bacolod, Iloilo, Roxas, Laguna, Bicutan, Metro Manila, Davao, Cagayan De Oro, Koronadal, Cavite, Cebu, Boracay, Baguio, Pangasinan, Tuguegarao, La Union, Pampanga, Bulacan, Mindoro, Agusan, Zamboanga, Ozamiz, Iligan, Surigao, General Santos, Pagadian, Batangas, Lucena, Naga City, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Tagaytay, Palawan, Tacloban, Ilocos Sur and Tarlac. Mang Inasal is targeting to open 500 stores by 2012. The researchers focused on Mang Inasal Chicken BBQ located near PETRON (Gasoline Station) in Turbina, Calamba City, Laguna which was opened last November 19, 2011 and the opening was graced by Nonoy Zuà ±iga and Marco Sison. This franchise branch is owned by Ikemada Resources Inc., a holding company. Research Design The descriptive method of research was used for this study. To define the descriptive type of research, Creswell (1994) stated that the descriptive method of research is to gather information about the present existing condition. The emphasis is on describing rather than on judging or interpreting. The aim of descriptive research is to verify formulated hypotheses that refer to the present situation in order to elucidate it. The descriptive approach is quick and practical in terms of the financial aspect. Moreover, this method allows a flexible approach, thus when important new issues and questions arise during the duration of the study, further investigation may be conducted. The researcher opted to integrate the qualitative approach in this study due to its significant advantages. The use of qualitative data gathering method is advantageous as they are more open to changes and refinement of research ideas as the study progresses; this implies that qualitative data gathering tools are highly flexible. Moreover, no manipulation of the research setting is necessary with this method; rather than employ various research controls such as in experimental approaches, the qualitative data gathering methods are only centered on understanding the occurring phenomena in their naturally occurring states. Aside from these advantages, researchers use qualitative data-gathering tools as some previous researchers believe that qualitative data are particularly attractive as they provide rich and well-grounded descriptions and explanations as well as unforeseen findings for new theory construction. One of the notable strengths of the qualitative instruments is that they evoke a more realistic feeling of the research setting which cannot be obtained from statistical analysis and numerical data utilized through quantitative means. These data collection methods allow flexibility in conducting data gathering, research analysis and interpretation of gathered information. In addition, qualitative method allows the presentation of the phenomenon being investigated in a more holistic view. Research Instruments a. Interview An interview can be undertaken to collect data, there are two types of interviews and they include face to face interview and telephone interview, a face to face interview will involve collection of data whereby the respondent and research administrator sit together, a telephone interview on the other hand will involve calling the respondent and answers obtained over the phone, a face to face interview is considered more expensive given that the research administrator may be required to travel and also this process may be time consuming. (Fowler, 2008) Interview are further subdivided into structured and unstructured interview, structured interview involves setting up a set of questions that will be administered while unstructured involve asking the respondent to elaborate on certain issues. (Fowler, 2008) b. Observation Observation is another method of collecting data, this method involves observing participants and recording data, for example collecting data on the number of vehicles that use a certain highway will involve the observation method of collecting data. (Fowler, 2008) c. Analyzing documents This is secondary data collection method that involves collecting data from published documents example journals and a book, other sources include online databases which are relatively cheap methods of obtaining data, this method is preferred given that it is less time consuming and also less costly. This method however have a disadvantage given that it may given rise to accuracy problems, data accuracy will depend on the purpose of the data collected and that there may rise problem when data may unavailable and therefore a researcher will be required to use primary sources of data which include interview and questionnaires. (Fowler, 2008) When designing the research data collection methods it is important that the researcher takes into consideration the respondent attitude, data collection methods such as questionnaires should be designed taking into consideration the reaction of the respondents when a certain question is directed to them, also the research questions should be clear and simple and should not be leading questions. The other factor that should be taken into consideration is the cost, when selecting the data collection method one should take into consideration the cost associated with that method and whether there exist ways to reduce such costs, face to face interview sometimes may be costly and time consuming and therefore questionnaires that are relatively cheap may be preferred, also the questionnaires may be more appropriate given that they are less time consuming given that a lot of data can be collected at once, for example a study that involves participants from different regions and the respondent sends the questionnaires to the respondents. (Fowler, 2008) Data Gathering Procedures The researchers used interview and guide questions to gather the needed information. (See Appendix A) Key Informants The researchers interviewed Mr. Jayson Pizarra, the former manager of Mang Inasal – Turbina, and Ms. Mary Ann Papio, the present manager. The researchers have undergone two interviews with each manager. The first interview was done with the former manager, Mr. Pizarra, in January 2012. The second interview was done with the present manager, Ms. Papio last March 12, 2012 at Mang Inasal – Turbina. The researchers wished to speak with their purchasing agent to gather the correct information because food procurement is handled mostly by the purchasing personnel of a food establishment; unfortunately, Mang Inasal doesn’t have purchasing personnel. The managers and assistant managers act as the purchasing personnel and handle the food procurement of their establishment.

Does True Altruism Exist? Essay

The concept of altruism has been around for a long time and the debate on its existence has been for almost as long in both philosophical and psychological circles. Altruism has been defined by Batson et al., (1981); the motivation that arises within in an individual to help another in distress, from the desire to reduce the other’s distress. Some have argued that true altruism does not exist. Those believe that every act of kindness us humans commit has an underlying ulterior motive; we help others to help ourselves. This is known as egoism, and current theories regarding the existence of altruism tend to be egoistic; that is, everything we do is directed towards one end-state goal, and that is benefiting ourselves. And benefiting ourselves does not necessarily entail gaining something in return for performing the act, but merely reducing our own personal distress by seeing another’s distress, can be defined as egoistic. Our distress (guilt, shock, fear) was as a result of seeing another in distress and by helping the other person by reducing their distress is not an act of altruism, but egoism, as reducing their distress reduced our own distress. A study was done by Cialdini et al., (1987) which provided a hypothesis supporting the egoistic theory. They performed two experiments in which they came to conclude that helping another in distress was as a result of relieving the personal sadness within the observer that arose from the heightened empathy the observer felt for the sufferer, rather than the selfless act to relieve the sufferer of their distress. In the first experiment conducted, it was found that high-empathy-set subjects did show elevated helping scores, but that they were no longer helpful when they received a sadness-canceling reward. Therefore, it is as a result of personal sadness that led to the motivation to help the sufferer, rather than empathic concern. In the second experiment conducted, Cialdini posed the Negative State Relief model. It was under this model that it was  believed that people help others as a response to their own egoistic behaviours. Regardless of the high levels of empathy, the subjects helped less when they were made to see their personal sadness as fixed. Thus, they concluded that it seemed to be personal sadness that led to the subjects helping, despite the high levels of empathy. However, there have been other theories in support of the existence of altruism. The Empathy-Altruism hypothesis predicts that empathy leads to altruism. And in a study conducted by Batson et al., (1981), when a young woman received electric shocks and then giving the subjects a chance to help her by taking her place, the researchers predicted that if empathy led to altruistic acts that the subjects would help the victim regardless if the chance to escape without helping is easy or difficult. And the results following both experiments supported the hypothesis that empathy leads to altruistic acts rather than egoistic. However, in the second experiment, when the conditions for escaping were difficult without helping, a low empathic response led to helping. This concludes that when subjects are being forced to help a sufferer, they will help, but only to escape the situation, and this is egoistically motivated behavior. By taking both of these articles and experiments into account, and regarding the theories posed by each, I have favoured the argument that true altruism cannot exist in the normal parameters of human psychology because by nature we are designed to ensure our own continued existence and will therefore perform acts and behaviours that will promote our survival, and avoid performing certain behaviours if we feel that it might cause us harm. For true altruism to exist, you would need to be able to place everyone else’s wellbeing before your own and receive nothing from it. Certain forms of these can be seen in actions we perform for our loved ones. But it is even in these deeds that we receive praise, reward and even heightened sensations of self-motivation, which then causes the actions to be egoistically motivated. Therefore it’s not completely selfless, the pleasure rewarded from the action can be seen as a suitable motivation to be selfless.

White paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

White paper - Essay Example The worth and value of stakeholders was not too high, before 21st century. However, it should be noted that stakeholders was a known terminology in legal concept, since long. The origin of the concept of stakeholders, in business or management field, had initially come into existence in 1963. At that time, the terminology of stakeholders appeared in the international memorandum of Stanford Research Institute. Stakeholders, then, were defined as â€Å"those guys without whose support the organization would cease to exist† (Friedman & Miles, 2006). In the 19th century, the concept of stakeholders referred to the respective owners of business organizations, who had invested money in it as well as possessed full power to enjoy all upcoming benefits of the organization. The author named Freeman had first emphasized on the importance of the term, â€Å"stakeholders†, in 1984, in his book, Strategic Management Stakeholders Approach. Long before 21st century, the business corpo rations were assumed to be artificial legal entities and the value of the so-called stakeholders, like, customers, suppliers, shareholders, government and employees, were assumed to be neutral. Thus, in that particular period, stakeholders of an organization were referred to as only those individuals in the market who could provide economic support to the corporation’s activities. Prior to 21st century, it was found that business corporations used to give importance and value to only those individuals who could support the concerned firm with some financial support. At that point of time, the owners of organizations were considered to be extensively powerful. According to the views of Lord Edward Coke, â€Å"corporations cannot commit treason, nor be outlawed nor excommunicated, for they have no souls† (Friedman & Miles, 2006). The interactions of stakeholders with the soulless organizations were extensively poor in the period before 21st century. The firms almost did not react or