Waiting for Godot a tragicomedy Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The idea of despair prevails in the work and at several places; both the characters talk about their situation and say that there is nothing which can be done about it. However, soon after a declaration of despair or a long passage about how everything is meaningless, they launch into a game or a comic routine which makes the play seem lively and funny. While Vladimir and Estragon come onto the scene with no other purpose in life than to wait for Godot, Lucky’s seems to function as a slave to Pozzo. He has no independent abilities and one of the strangest passages in the play come where his master asks him to think (Beckett, 1952). He launches into a long speech which sounds like someone trying to push out random thoughts out of a blender. The speech can be seen as the comic ranting of a madman or the tragic wandering thoughts of a genius and given that the audience already knows the play to be a tragicomedy, it can be seen as both simultaneously. There is also the essentiall y tragic realization that Lucky is a complete slave to his master’s wishes but before the audience has time to dwell on the thought and see what a miserable and hopeless life Lucky has, they are presented with the image of both Vladimir and Estragon trying to find Pozzo’s watch and comparing the stench of their breath and feet. We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting for Godot: a tragicomedy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now An emotional switch from the life of lucky to the present plight of the heroes does not the audience time to consider the situation until the second Act where Lucky and Pozzo reappear in completely different circumstances. The simple tragic statement given by Pozzo in the second Act which declares that he has gone blind is immediately followed by a comic statement from Estragon who suggests that perhaps Pozzo can see in the future (Beckett, 1952). This simple exchange beautifully mixes two elements from tragedy and comedy, the tragic frustration and despair of Pozzo at going blind and the comic naivety and hope of Estragon. In fact, hope comes across as a central theme in both the acts since the characters never loose hope of seeing Godot. It is this hope of seeing Godot that keeps them rooted to their spots even when they decide to quit waiting and just go on with their lives. Even though some critics have thought that Godot represents God, Becket t himself denied it. I think that Godot represents a purpose and a desire to have a purpose. Godot is (as management gurus would call it) motivation. In the play the act of waiting for Godot can possibly be seen by audiences as a search for meaning in life and the characters are waiting for some meaning to come in their otherwise empty life.

Exploration of the Common Ground Occupied by the...

Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka explores the troubles of a young man named Gregor. The Wasp Factory explores the troubles of a young man named Frank. In Metamorphosis, the protagonist in the story is Gregor Samsa. He is a travelling salesman who awakes one morning to discover he has turned into an insect. It seems that Gregors only use purpose in life is to work and support his family; this seems his own concern when he finds himself as an insect. The next train went at seven oclock; to catch that he would need to hurry like mad and his samples werent even packed up, and he himself wasnt feeling particularly fresh and active Gregor is alienated from by the ones who love him, much like the alienation of Frank in The Wasp Factory.†¦show more content†¦To add to his sense of isolation, Gregor must stand by and watch was is happening silently, he is powerless to speak, complain or criticise. What has happened to me? He thought, this is still in the 3rd person narrative, but gives a feel of being inside the novel. Much like a diary, or a story told by the main character, just like Frank tells his story in The Wasp Factory. At first the mood in Metamorphosis is extremely bizarre and fantastic, created by Gregors transformation in to the insect. However, not long after the transformation, life in the Samsa household mood seems calm again, almost as if nothing has happened, let alone their loved one has turned into an insect, which is totally absurd. We know that Gregor is transformed into a bug, but we are only given a vague indication of what he looks like. The rounded shell indicates to me that he is much like a cockroach. Gregor goes through a physical and mental metamorphosis during the story, just like Frank Cauldhame goes through in The Wasp Factory. In the beginning of the novella, Gregor seams somewhat emotionless, He has no friends, he is not liked a work, he has no ambitions or goals. Before Gregor was transformed he was not respected in the workplace, he was treated like an animal, an insect that wasnt worth the hassle. Once Gregor has gone through his transformation, he is also transformed mentally too. He spends most of his time listening and observing his family.

Academia Barilla vs. Elbulli Strategic Mgmt Analysis

INTRODUCTION The subject of food is as diverse and complex as the many dimensions that encompass it. We need food to survive, but once we get beyond the basic needs of nutrition, the subject of food takes on an entirely different character depending on ones values. People associate food with their own personal lifestyles, culture, history, values, heritage, history, identity, and other attributes that make them unique. Gianluigi Zenti Academia Barilla and ElBulli have a lot of common themes: they have applied and are still applying the cultural and social influences to the food industry, they are oriented and focused on innovation and creativity, they have pioneered and restructured their own markets and business models, they are†¦show more content†¦Academia Barilla is a success story of educating the consumer, not giving the consumer what consumer wants. Mission Statement The mission of Academia Barilla is to protect, develop, and promote the art of Italian cuisine and gastronomic culture around the world. It develops the Italian culinary art by celebrating traditions, nourishing innovation, and promoting the knowledge and the enjoyment of Italian regional cuisines. Products, courses, publishing and consultancy services provided by Academia Barilla serve as the key roads towards fulfilling this mission. A specific goal of the effort is to protect the world from imitation products and cuisines by introducing products, courses, and consulting services to consumers, food lovers, and businesses worldwide. Vision Statement With Academia, we want to tap into the world of food lovers beyond Italy. We believe that there are strong values in the Italian way of eating, both in taste and nutrition, and that Barilla has the legitimacy to market this around the world. Academia’s objective is to bring the best of our food and culture to the world, becoming a sizeable and profitable business. Continental Europe is our home and will remain the focus of our growth, but we will pursue different strategies for the pasta and baked products markets. Our second most important operation is in the United States where we mainly hope to expand our product portfolio. ElBulli On theShow MoreRelatedAcademia Barilla vs. Elbulli Strategic Mgmt Analysis4334 Words   |  18 Pagesmake them unique. Gianluigi Zenti Academia Barilla and ElBulli have a lot of common themes: they have applied and are still applying the cultural and social influences to the food industry, they are oriented and focused on innovation and creativity, they have pioneered and restructured their own markets and business models, they are global, they have strategic alliances with suppliers, retailers and institutions and, finally, they have wisely used all the strategic management concepts. But, above all

TDA21 Child and Young Person Developmen - 6757 Words

TDA Unit 2.1 Child and Young Person Development 1) 1.1 Describe the expected pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years to include Physical Development Communication and Intellectual Development Social, emotional and behavioural Development Physical Development There are expected patterns of development for children from birth to 19 years old. Although all children are individuals and unique and there are factors which can have a bearing on development such as health, environment and home life and parenting these milestones happen naturally. The patterns start from birth with new-born babies having very little control of their bodies and are totally dependent. Up to 1 month old, a baby can focus both†¦show more content†¦Most teenagers have trouble waking up in the morning. Part of this is because they stay up later, although part of it is biological. Communication and Intellectual Development From birth to 3 months their main source of communication will be crying. At this stage babies have very little understanding of what is happening to them and they do not know they are people. They will have different crying sounds and these will depend on what the baby needs for example for hunger, pain, feeling wet, fear and loneliness. At around 4-6 months old a baby will have developed an awareness of sound in particularly a person speaking and will turn towards the sound when someone familiar speaks for example their parents. They will start to mimic sounds and start to babble and laugh. Intellectual development is rapid and although they may not be able to speak in more than just babble, their understanding will be greater and they will become much more inquisitive. They will be able to understand simple instructions such as â€Å"point to your nose.† By a year old, they’ll be able to say simple words like â€Å"Mama† and â€Å"Dada† or words with similar sounds. They may start to develop their own language with odd sounding words for common objects that take their interest. Sometimes these words will sound similar to the name of the object particularly if their parents spend time speaking to their child and repeating the names of these objects.

ERP Information System in Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of ERP Information System in Business. Answer: Brief statement of the problem This research will conduct an organization towards measurable success in terms of security, services and productivity. Information System (IS) is referred to as one of the most important tools that are needed to be implemented in the business organizations for developing its existing revenue model and economic benefit as well. Information System (IS) research framework could minimize the workplace issues. After analyzing the current state of an organization it has been found that, they are following a traditional data management approach which is not at all beneficial from the business aspect (Nour Mouakket, 2013). Apart from this, lack of security is another issue that rose in the business organization. For limited security the confidential data stored in server are getting hijacked by the external attackers. Research aim and objectives Aim The aim of the research is to implement ERP Information System (IS) in a business organization to mitigate the traditional data management issues and to improve the existing security approaches (Dwivedi, et al., 2015). With the help of investigation on IS development process, IS development methods the operational ad functional issues could be completely diminished. Objectives To implement ERP information system in a business organization To investigate on the role of ERP for increasing the security To improve the existing data management approach Brief methodology In order to combat the identified security and data management related issues it is necessary to implement ERP information system in the business organizations. For this particular research project positivism research philosophy is required to be adopted for exploring the hidden facts of security and data management (Ahmad Cuenca, 2013). The interpretivism and realism research approaches are avoided because these are not at all helpful for complex structures. On the other hand, for implementing ERP in the business organizations, deductive research approach should be selected to emphasize the research. Not only this but also among exploratory, explanatory and descriptive research design approaches, explanatory research design is required to be selected by the developers. For this particular research project a mixed data collection research process is required to be selected. The primary data collection deals with survey questionnaires (Shiang-Yen, Peng Idrus, 2014). Before implement ing IS in the business organizations, it is necessary to collect data from survey and for creative design and innovation; secondary data from books are journals are very much helpful. However, the nature of data is also very much important to be considered. For this particular research, both the qualitative and quantitative data are necessary to collect (Ann Sykes, 2015). In order to conduct the research successfully it is necessary to consider mixed data because both quality and quantity are important for this. Summary Nowadays, the world is becoming digitized and with the help of technology the business organizations are developing improving. In order to tackle massive work burden, Information system is required to be implemented in the enterprises, for security, services and productivity. For managing and processing data information system is very much helpful. Cloud based ERP provides enough data storage, data backup, application resilience and disaster recovery opportunity to the users. The identified research issues could be completely mitigated if ERP system is installed in the company. It will serve security to the organization and due to the security none of the external unauthorized user will be able to access data from the server. For this research, the suggested research philosophy is positivism the deductive research approach is being selected because it helps to describe most of the practical applications of theories. With the help of deductive research approach the researcher will be able to build specified concept of data analysis. Thus deductive approaches and mixed data collection processes are recommended to conduct the study. References Ahmad, M. M., Cuenca, R. P. (2013). Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), 104-111. Ann Sykes, T. (2015). Support structures and their impacts on employee outcomes: A longitudinal field study of an enterprise system implementation.MIS quarterly,39(2). Dwivedi, Y. K., Wastell, D., Laumer, S., Henriksen, H. Z., Myers, M. D., Bunker, D., ... Srivastava, S. C. (2015). Research on information systems failures and successes: Status update and future directions.Information Systems Frontiers,17(1), 143-157. Nour, M. A., Mouakket, S. (2013). A classification framework of critical success factors for ERP systems implementation: A multi-stakeholder perspective. InCompetition, Strategy, and Modern Enterprise Information Systems(pp. 98-113). IGI Global. Shiang-Yen, T., Peng, W. W., Idrus, R. (2014). ERP misfit-reduction strategies: a moderated model of system modification and organizational adaptation. InDeveloping Business Strategies and Identifying Risk Factors in Modern Organizations(pp. 109-141). IGI Global

Provided In The Common Law Or The Grounds -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Provided In The Common Law Or The Grounds? Answer: Introducation According to the common law, in case of negligence, there also exists a liability, which is called the vicarious liability. Vicarious liability means the imposition of liability on person for the negligence of another, when such negligent act is in connection with the relationship the two shares. For example, a company becomes vicariously liable for an employees negligence during any work within the scope of such employment. Section-5O of the Civil Liabilities Act, 2002 states the standard of care in circumstances where the defendant is a professional acting in his or her personal capacity. The Act also states that where it has been established that a professional had acted in a manner, which is widely accepted in Australia as a competent professional practice, he shall not be liable under the law of negligence. Under section-5F of the Act, where there was an obvious risk involved, it can be used as a defense against the claim for negligence. Self-evidently, an obvious risk means a risk that, in particular circumstances, would have been obvious to a reasonable person, in the position of that person and in such cases the defendant has no duty to warn for an obvious risk, unless: The plaintiff had requested the defendant to advice or inform about such risk. The defendant had a requirement to warn the plaintiff. The defendant is a professional. Section-5J, clearly states that risk can be assumed with regards to any recreational activities, which also includes any sport at places such as beach, park or other open space. Furthermore, section-5M clearly states that there is no duty of care owed to the plaintiff for a recreational activity, where there is a provided risk warning. However, in the context of recreational activities (including any sport), the defendant shall be held liable if there is no provide risk warning and where the defendant is a professional. In Cleghorn v Oldham(1927) 43 TLR 465, it was held that a competitor owes a duty of care to the spectators, although it is accepted that spectators assume certain risks when they attend sports events. There is a voluntary assumption of risk can be therefore a ground of defense against a claim for being hit by a golf ball or a cricket ball. In this case, it was held that the plaintiff, who was hit by a golf club during a demo shot, did not assume the risk of such accident as spectator. In Langham v Connell Point Rovers Soccer Club[2005] NSWCA 461 it was held that the organizers or the persons in charge of a ground shall also be held liable for any harm or injury, for negligence, caused to any spectator as they owe a duty of care to the spectators. Application: Certain authoritative organizations own a duty of care towards the people to take reasonable measures for preventing any foreseeable injury. Sporting organizations, administrators and facility managers normally have a duty of care to participants to take reasonable care for ensuring safe playing surfaces and equipment and also owe such duty to anyone who enters the premises to take necessary steps to prevent foreseeable injury. Therefore, in the given case, the hitting of a stray ball in a football game is a foreseeable risk and the local council, in charge of the stadium, had the duty of care to prevent injury of anyone in the stadium. Hence, there has been a breach of duty of care and negligence can be established by P under section 5B of the Civil Liability Act, 2002. Moreover, there was no provided risk warning for the obvious risk under section-5F of the Act, by the local council, where providing such risk warning is a duty of the council, being a professional and also the counc il cannot escape the claim of negligence under section-5M, which can also be supported by the judgments in the cases of Cleghorn v Oldham and Langham v Connell Point Rovers Soccer Club. Therefore, P can sue the local Council for negligence and claim damages. Similarly, the participants have a duty of care towards other participants and spectators, to prevent them from injury in the course of the play. Therefore, in this case also there has been a breach of duty by one of the players, hitting the ball and negligence can be established under section-5B of the Act. But as, the act of the player was during the course of his work, being employed as a player of the ABC football club, P shall be entitled to sue the ABC football club for the negligent act of the player as, the ABC football club is vicarious liable for the acts of its player under the law of tort.Therefore, the provisions of the law of tort and the Civil Liability Act, 2002 will be applicable in the given case and P can sue the local council, in charge of the stadium, and also the ABC football club for negligence under tort. Can, Ann and or Carol sue Bruce under the common law for negligence? Does Hanks Distributor and Mower own any liability towards Ann, Bruce and Carol under the law of tort? Are there any possible defenses for negligence? What are the rights of Ann, Bruce and Carol under the ACL against Hanks Distributor or Mower? What are the possible defenses that Hanks Distributor and Mower can raise under ACL? Relevant Law: Under the common law of negligence, product liability is the area in which manufacturers, distributors, suppliers and retailers are held liable for any injuries that the products cause. Regardless of any contractual limitations of liability, under the common law, a manufacturer will be held liable in cases where a product or any of its parts are defective. In Australia, the common law liability is owed to anyone the manufacturer should foresee as likely to suffer injury or damage if the product is defective. However, under the common law, the normal elements of negligence must be proved. In order to make a manufacturer liable, it must be established that he was negligent in the manufacture, design or presentation of the product. But, where negligent has been established, the manufacturer shall be held liable to every person who has suffered a loss or injury duty the defective in a product under the common law. In Grant v Australian Knitting Mills, which is a landmark Australian case, it was held that a manufacturer owes a due of care towards a consumer and shall be liable for any injury or damage caused to a consumer due to any defect in the product. However, in such cases, certain grounds of defense can be adopted under the common law. They are: That the product had been misused by the consumer or used knowingly, in a way in which it should not be used. That the manufacture had anticipated intermediate examination of the product by the suppliers, retailers or distributors. Defense may be available where, at the time of supply, the product was defective was neither known nor discoverable by the defendant given the state of technical and scientific knowledge at that time. Defense may be available where the products are supplied by learned intermediaries in case of special products. Where the product was supplied in bulk, as in such cases it is expected that the person acquiring such products will provide with proper warning and instruction to the consumers. Parts 3-5 of the Australian Consumer law (ACL), being schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act, 2010, deal with the rights against manufacturers in case of product liability for dangerous goods under sections- 138 to 150. These sections deal with the liability of manufacturers and importers for products having a safety that causes injury. The individual who has suffered injuries shall have the following rights: Section-138 and 139- A person who has suffered personal injuries or a person dependant on such person can claim damages against the manufacturer (including importer). Section-140 and 141- Any other person who has suffered loss or injury in goods or real property due to any defect in a product can sue the manufacturer. Section-146- No liability arises in case the injuries are covered by workers compensation. Section-147- In case the manufacture is unknown, the plaintiff can require the retailer to provide with his name and if the retailer fails, he is assumed to be the manufacturer. Section-148- Where goods are were defective due to compliance with any commonwealth standard, the plaintiff can claim damages from the commonwealth. On the other hand, under the ACL, the manufacturer can defend a claim in the following ways as per section-142: There was no defect at the time of supply by the manufacturer; The defect was due to compliance with a mandatory standard for the goods; The state of scientific or technical knowledge, at the time of supply, by the manufacturer, was not sufficient to discover the defect. The product was incorporated as part of other goods and those other goods were defective. Therefore, in the given case, according the common law of negligence, Ann and or Carol cannot sue Bruce as a for a claim due to injuries for a defective product the manufacturer, supplier, retailer, distributors or an importer becomes liable to the consumer of the product and any other person who gets injured due to such defect. This can also be supported by the landmark judgment in Grant v Australian Knitting Mills. PC 21 OCT 1935 Moreover, as Carol is Bruces wife, she cannot sue him as she is Bruces dependant. Similarly, in the given case, Hanks Distributor and Mower, being the distributor and assembler, shall be held liable for damages by Ann Bruce and Carol according to the common law. On the other hand, Hanks Distributors and Mower can use the grounds, as mentioned above, as grounds of defense to escape from the liability of the losses or injuries caused to Ann, Bruce and Carol. Ann, Bruce and Carol shall have all the rights in sections- 138 to 150 of the ACL (parts- 3 to 5), for the damage or loss that they suffered due to explosion of the defective lawnmower (which has been mentioned above). On the other hand, under the ACL, Hanks Distributor and Mower can defend such claims by Ann, Bruce and Carol by using the grounds of defense, under section-142 of the ACL, (which has been stated above). Conclusion: Therefore, Ann and or Carol cannot sue Bruce for damages under the law of negligence, but they can sue Hanks Distributor and Mower for the damages caused to them under the common law of negligence and they shall be entitled to the rights under the ACL, provided in sections- 138 to 150. Moreover, Hanks Distributor and Mower can defend themselves under the grounds of defense provided in the common law or the grounds provided in section-142 of the ACL. References: Australian Consumer law (ACL) Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) Cleghorn v Oldham (1927) 43 TLR 465 Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 Grant v Australian Knitting Mills. PC 21 OCT 1935 Langham v Connell Point Rovers Soccer Club [2005] NSWCA 461